CVE-2025-12720

g-FFL Cockpit <= 1.7.1 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Product Deletion

Published Dec 6, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Description

The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to IP-based authorization that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary products.

Analysis

Technical impact

The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress contains an IP‑based authorization flaw that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() routine; as a result, attackers who are not logged in can delete any product created in the system. This flaw allows loss of data and availability damage but does not grant code execution or broader system compromise.

Affected Systems

All installations of the garidium:g-FFL Cockpit plugin that are version 1.7.1 or earlier are affected. These are WordPress sites that have uploaded g-FFL Cockpit to manage product listings.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability scores a CVSS of 5.3, indicating moderate severity, and the EPSS is below 1 %, meaning the current likelihood of exploitation is very low. It is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector involves the attacker forging an IP address recognized by the plugin, triggering the deletion routine without authenticating. Once exploited, the attacker can remove arbitrary product entries, potentially disrupting storefronts or catalogs.

Affected Products

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

garidium

g-FFL Cockpit

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	affected	≤ 1.7.1

No data.

Vendor	Product	Versions
Wordpress	Wordpress	—

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

Update to g-FFL Cockpit plugin version 1.7.2 or later, which removes the IP‑based authorization in handle_enqueue_only().
If a plugin update is not immediately possible, configure the web server or application firewall to allow the plugin’s product deletion endpoints only from trusted IP ranges and block other requests.
Modify the plugin code in the handle_enqueue_only() function to perform proper role‑based authorization checks for each user, ensuring only users with product‑management privileges can delete products.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 21, 2026 at 17:40 UTC.

Tracking

Advisories

No advisories available

Metrics

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.299% probability within 30 days)

Exploitation poc

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

References

Link	Providers
https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12720
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-cockpit/trunk/includes/class-update-processor.php#L634
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768/
https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12720/
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3405974d-cf0a-4fef-9693-5d81833f42d6?source=cve

History

Apr 8, 2026 5:45 PM Added references View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
References		https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3413768/

Dec 9, 2025 10:15 AM First appearance in the feed. Affected vendors updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Wordpress Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products		Wordpress Wordpress wordpress

Dec 8, 2025 9:15 PM Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Dec 6, 2025 6:00 AM Description updated. Title updated. Weaknesses updated. Added references. Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		The g-FFL Cockpit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to IP-based authorization that can be spoofed in the handle_enqueue_only() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary products.
Title		g-FFL Cockpit <= 1.7.1 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Product Deletion
Weaknesses		CWE-285
References		https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12720 https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/g-ffl-cockpit/trunk/includes/class-update-processor.php#L634 https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12720/ https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3405974d-cf0a-4fef-9693-5d81833f42d6?source=cve
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}`