Description
Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6.
Published: 2025-12-09
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

Use‑after‑free in the WebRTC Signaling component can potentially lead to remote code execution. The flaw arises when the component incorrectly handles reference counting, resulting in an invalid memory access. Vulnerability is classified under CWE‑416 and has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high‑severity risk. Based on the description, it is inferred that an exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the user’s system.

Affected Systems

Affected products are Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird, both in their standard releases and ESR branches. The vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146 and Firefox ESR 140.6, as well as in Thunderbird 146 and Thunderbird ESR 140.6. Users running earlier versions are at risk until they upgrade.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.8 signals a critical threat, but the EPSS score of less than 1% shows that exploitation is currently unlikely. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, meaning no known active exploits have been catalogued. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker could potentially launch an exploit via malicious WebRTC signaling traffic, so the risk remains high for systems that allow untrusted network content.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 20, 2026 at 21:33 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update Firefox and Thunderbird to versions 146 or newer, or to the ESR releases 140.6 or newer, to apply the vendor fix.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, disable WebRTC globally in the browser or email client settings to eliminate use of the vulnerable component.
  • As a temporary network‑level protection, block WebRTC signaling traffic using firewall rules until the patch can be deployed.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 20, 2026 at 21:33 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4401-1 firefox-esr security update
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4405-1 thunderbird security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6078-1 firefox-esr security update
Debian DSA Debian DSA DSA-6081-1 thunderbird security update
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-7991-1 Thunderbird vulnerabilities
History

Mon, 13 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146, Firefox ESR < 140.6, Thunderbird < 146, and Thunderbird < 140.6. Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6.

Thu, 11 Dec 2025 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 11 Dec 2025 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Mozilla thunderbird
Weaknesses CWE-416
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Mozilla thunderbird
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 10 Dec 2025 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Mozilla
Mozilla firefox
Mozilla firefox Esr
Vendors & Products Mozilla
Mozilla firefox
Mozilla firefox Esr

Wed, 10 Dec 2025 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146 and Firefox ESR < 140.6. Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146, Firefox ESR < 140.6, Thunderbird < 146, and Thunderbird < 140.6.
References

Wed, 10 Dec 2025 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

threat_severity

Important


Tue, 09 Dec 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146 and Firefox ESR < 140.6.
Title Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component
References

Subscriptions

Mozilla Firefox Firefox Esr Thunderbird
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mozilla

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-13T14:25:27.309Z

Reserved: 2025-12-09T13:37:53.205Z

Link: CVE-2025-14321

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-12-11T19:37:33.982Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2025-12-09T16:17:39.410

Modified: 2026-04-13T15:16:44.820

Link: CVE-2025-14321

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2025-12-09T13:37:53Z

Links: CVE-2025-14321 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-20T21:45:18Z

Weaknesses