{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21806", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.771Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-27T20:00:58.918Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:21:36.456Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:21:36.456Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero\n\nThe following problem was encountered during stability test:\n\n(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \\\n\treturned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nlist_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \\\n\tnext=ffff88905f746e40.\nWARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \\\n\t__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+\nRIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCall Trace:\n? __warn+0xcd/0x250\n? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nenqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070\nnetif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0\n__netif_rx+0x15/0x170\nloopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490\n__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950\nip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620\nip_output+0x161/0x270\nip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0\nraw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550\n__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0\n__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\ndo_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe reproduction command is as follows:\n sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0\n ping 127.0.0.1\n\nThis is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may\nreturn 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this\nnapi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.\nSince the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can\nbe retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.\n\nMaking the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.\n\nTriggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is\nnot namespaced)."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/sysctl_net_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "d0e0f9c8218826926d7692980c98236d9f21fd3c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "c337c08819a4ec49edfdcd8fc46fbee120d8a5b2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "0e2f1d93d287d544d26f8ff293ea820a8079b9f8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "5860abbf15eeb61838b5e32e721ba67b0aa84450", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "6ce38b5a6a49e65bad163162a54cb3f104c40b48", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "33e2168788f8fb5cb8bd4f36cb1ef37d1d34dada", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "1489824e5226a26841c70639ebd2d1aed390764b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "e3876605450979fe52a1a03e7eb78a89bf59e76a", "lessThan": "d1f9f79fa2af8e3b45cffdeef66e05833480148a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/sysctl_net_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.291", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.235", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.179", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.129", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.76", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.235"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.129"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.76"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0e0f9c8218826926d7692980c98236d9f21fd3c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c337c08819a4ec49edfdcd8fc46fbee120d8a5b2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e2f1d93d287d544d26f8ff293ea820a8079b9f8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5860abbf15eeb61838b5e32e721ba67b0aa84450"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce38b5a6a49e65bad163162a54cb3f104c40b48"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e2168788f8fb5cb8bd4f36cb1ef37d1d34dada"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1489824e5226a26841c70639ebd2d1aed390764b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f9f79fa2af8e3b45cffdeef66e05833480148a"}], "title": "net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "552A6C63-5778-4C1E-933C-E06FC7223B21", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.291", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "545121FA-DE31-4154-9446-C2000FB4104D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.235", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C708062C-4E1B-465F-AE6D-C09C46400875", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2DA5009C-C9B9-4A1D-9B96-78427E8F232C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.129", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A6D70701-9CB6-4222-A957-00A419878993", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.76", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2897389C-A8C3-4D69-90F2-E701B3D66373", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6D4116B1-1BFD-4F23-BA84-169CC05FC5A3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero\n\nThe following problem was encountered during stability test:\n\n(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \\\n\treturned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nlist_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \\\n\tnext=ffff88905f746e40.\nWARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \\\n\t__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+\nRIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCall Trace:\n? __warn+0xcd/0x250\n? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nenqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070\nnetif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0\n__netif_rx+0x15/0x170\nloopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490\n__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950\nip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620\nip_output+0x161/0x270\nip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0\nraw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550\n__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0\n__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\ndo_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe reproduction command is as follows:\n sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0\n ping 127.0.0.1\n\nThis is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may\nreturn 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this\nnapi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.\nSince the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can\nbe retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.\n\nMaking the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.\n\nTriggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is\nnot namespaced)."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: deje que net.core.dev_weight siempre sea distinto de cero. Se encontr\u00f3 el siguiente problema durante la prueba de estabilidad: (NULL net_device): la funci\u00f3n de sondeo NAPI process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \\ devolvi\u00f3 1, excediendo su presupuesto de 0. ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ list_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \\ next=ffff88905f746e40. WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \\ __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130 CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+ RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130 Call Trace: ? __warn+0xcd/0x250 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130 enqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070 netif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0 __netif_rx+0x15/0x170 loopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490 __dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950 ip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620 ip_output+0x161/0x270 ip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0 raw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550 __sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The reproduction command is as follows: sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0 ping 127.0.0.1 This is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may return 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this napi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out. Dado que el bit NAPI_STATE_SCHED se ha borrado, napi_schedule_rps() se puede volver a activar en enqueue_to_backlog(), lo que causa este problema. Hacer que el peso de napi siempre sea distinto de cero resuelve este problema. Para desencadenar este problema se requiere un administrador de todo el sistema (la configuraci\u00f3n no tiene espacio de nombres)."}], "id": "CVE-2025-21806", "lastModified": "2025-10-28T02:57:32.430", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-27T20:16:03.220", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e2f1d93d287d544d26f8ff293ea820a8079b9f8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1489824e5226a26841c70639ebd2d1aed390764b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e2168788f8fb5cb8bd4f36cb1ef37d1d34dada"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5860abbf15eeb61838b5e32e721ba67b0aa84450"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce38b5a6a49e65bad163162a54cb3f104c40b48"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c337c08819a4ec49edfdcd8fc46fbee120d8a5b2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0e0f9c8218826926d7692980c98236d9f21fd3c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f9f79fa2af8e3b45cffdeef66e05833480148a"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero", "id": "2348901", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348901"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero\nThe following problem was encountered during stability test:\n(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \\\nreturned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nlist_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \\\nnext=ffff88905f746e40.\nWARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \\\n__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+\nRIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCall Trace:\n? __warn+0xcd/0x250\n? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nenqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070\nnetif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0\n__netif_rx+0x15/0x170\nloopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490\n__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950\nip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620\nip_output+0x161/0x270\nip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0\nraw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550\n__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0\n__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\ndo_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nThe reproduction command is as follows:\nsysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0\nping 127.0.0.1\nThis is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may\nreturn 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this\nnapi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.\nSince the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can\nbe retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.\nMaking the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.\nTriggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is\nnot namespaced)."], "name": "CVE-2025-21806", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21806\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21806\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022753-CVE-2025-21806-7910@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{}