CVE-2025-23553

WordPress Userbase Access Control plugin <= 1.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Published Mar 3, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Cramer Userbase Access Control userbase-access-control allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Userbase Access Control: from n/a through <= 1.0.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability is a reflected cross‑site scripting flaw that allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts directly into pages that are served to users. Once executed, the script can steal session cookies, deface the site, or launch further attacks against site visitors. The weakness stems from improper neutralization of user input during web page generation, as identified by CWE‑79.

Affected Systems

This flaw is present in the WordPress plugin Userbase Access Control by David Cramer, affecting all installed copies with versions 1.0 and earlier. The plugin is distributed through the WordPress ecosystem and can be found on sites running any WordPress version where the plugin is active.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.1 indicates high damage potential with a medium-level attack vector. The EPSS score of < 1% shows that, at the time of this analysis, real‑world exploitation evidence is very low, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires only that an attacker craft a URL or form that reflects user input to the victim’s browser, making the attack vector largely web‑based and user‑interaction‑dependent.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Download and install the latest Userbase Access Control release (version >1.0) from the vendor or WordPress repository—this patch removes the reflected XSS vulnerability and implements proper input sanitization.
  • If an upgrade cannot be applied immediately, reconfigure the plugin or site to strip or encode any user‑supplied values that are rendered in the browser, effectively blocking the reflected payloads.
  • Deploy a web application firewall or apply a content‑security‑policy header that disallows inline script execution, adding an extra layer of defense until the plugin is fully patched.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 1, 2026 at 14:53 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-5723 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Cramer Userbase Access Control allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Userbase Access Control: from n/a through 1.0.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Cramer Userbase Access Control allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Userbase Access Control: from n/a through 1.0. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Cramer Userbase Access Control userbase-access-control allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Userbase Access Control: from n/a through <= 1.0.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in David Cramer Userbase Access Control allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Userbase Access Control: from n/a through 1.0.
Title WordPress Userbase Access Control plugin <= 1.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Subscriptions

No data.

Weaknesses
  • CWE-79

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Patchstack
Published
Updated
Apr 28, 2026, 4:11 PM
Reserved
Jan 16, 2025, 11:26 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
Mar 3, 2025, 2:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 8:55 AM