CVE-2025-23945

WordPress Popliup Plugin <= 1.1.1 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability

Published Mar 3, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Webliup Popliup popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through <= 1.1.1.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability lies in the Popliup plugin for WordPress, where an improper control of filenames used in PHP include/require statements allows an attacker to trigger local file inclusion. This flaw, identified as a PHP Remote File Inclusion flaw, enables execution of code from arbitrary local files, potentially allowing the attacker to read sensitive data or execute arbitrary code on the server. The weakness is categorized as CWE-98 – Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement.

Affected Systems

WordPress installations using the Popliup plugin version 1.1.1 or earlier are affected. The plugin, developed by Webliup, is distributed as the Popliup product, and any site running these vulnerable versions is at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS v3 score of 7.5 indicates a high impact vulnerability. However, the EPSS score of less than 1% shows a low prevalence of exploitation in the wild, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves triggering the vulnerable include mechanism within the plugin, which may require authenticated access or exposure through the plugin’s frontend. Successful exploitation could lead to code execution and full compromise of the affected WordPress site.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Popliup to a version newer than 1.1.1 if available, or remove the plugin entirely if an upgrade is not feasible.
  • Disable the plugin or block its access via WordPress settings if the plugin is not essential.
  • Restrict PHP include paths by configuring the server to disallow execution of PHP scripts from plugin directories and validate all file names before inclusion to mitigate further local file inclusion attempts.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 2, 2026 at 03:53 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-5667 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in NotFound Popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through 1.1.1.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in NotFound Popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through 1.1.1. Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Webliup Popliup popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through <= 1.1.1.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in NotFound Popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through 1.1.1.
Title WordPress Popliup Plugin <= 1.1.1 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-98
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-98

    Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Patchstack
Published
Updated
May 11, 2026, 11:52 PM
Reserved
Jan 16, 2025, 11:32 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
Mar 3, 2025, 2:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 8:57 AM