CVE-2025-23965

WordPress Kopa Nictitate Toolkit plugin <= 1.0.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Published Jan 16, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in kopatheme Kopa Nictitate Toolkit kopa-nictitate-toolkit allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kopa Nictitate Toolkit: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that are permanently stored within the Kopa Nictitate Toolkit plugin’s output. The injected code executes in the browsers of any user who views the affected pages, potentially leading to data theft, cookie hijacking, or other coercive actions. This weakness is a classic example of input validation failure, mapped to CWE‑79.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability applies to any WordPress site that has installed the Kopa Nictitate Toolkit plugin with a version from its initial release through 1.0.2. Users of newer releases beyond 1.0.2 are not affected, while older or unchanged installations remain at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 classifies the issue as moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low likelihood of exploitation in the wild, and the flaw is not flagged in CISA’s KEV catalog. The vulnerability can be exploited if an attacker can provide content that the plugin stores and subsequently displays. The CVE description does not specify the privilege level required; based on the stored XSS nature, it is inferred that access to create or modify content that the plugin stores would be necessary, though this is not explicitly documented.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Kopa Nictitate Toolkit plugin to any version newer than 1.0.2, which removes the stored XSS flaw.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, uninstall or deactivate the plugin to eliminate the code path that accepts unsanitized input.
  • As an interim measure, restrict content creation privileges to trusted administrators and implement a review process that ensures all user-supplied data is escaped before rendering.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 2, 2026 at 09:38 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-3574 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Kopatheme Kopa Nictitate Toolkit allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kopa Nictitate Toolkit: from n/a through 1.0.2.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Kopatheme Kopa Nictitate Toolkit allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kopa Nictitate Toolkit: from n/a through 1.0.2. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in kopatheme Kopa Nictitate Toolkit kopa-nictitate-toolkit allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kopa Nictitate Toolkit: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Kopatheme Kopa Nictitate Toolkit allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Kopa Nictitate Toolkit: from n/a through 1.0.2.
Title WordPress Kopa Nictitate Toolkit plugin <= 1.0.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}

Subscriptions

No data.

Weaknesses
  • CWE-79

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Patchstack
Published
Updated
May 11, 2026, 10:51 PM
Reserved
Jan 16, 2025, 11:33 AM
Status
Deferred
Published
Jan 16, 2025, 9:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 8:57 AM