CVE-2025-29165

Privilege Escalation via /etc/shadow.sample on D-Link DIR-1253

Published Mar 5, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An issue in D-Link DIR-1253 MESH V1.6.1684 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the etc/shadow.sample component

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

An attacker can exploit a flaw in the etc/shadow.sample component of the D-Link DIR-1253 MESH firmware to gain elevated privileges within the device. The vulnerability permits escalation of authority from a lower‑privileged user context to full system control, allowing the attacker to alter configuration, install persistent malware, or disable security controls. The weakness maps to CWE‑269, indicating that the system fails to enforce proper privilege boundaries.

Affected Systems

The issue affects D‑Link DIR‑1253 MESH devices running firmware version 1.6.1684. No other vendor or product variants are listed; the vulnerability appears specific to this model and firmware build.

Risk and Exploitability

EPSS score < 1% indicates a very low probability of exploitation. The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity. The reported vulnerability could allow full control over the router, compromising network security and enabling further attacks against connected devices.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the router firmware to the latest version released by D‑Link, which addresses the privilege‑escalation flaw.
  • If a firmware update is not immediately available, force a factory reset to clear any compromised configuration and block all unused management ports.
  • Configure the router’s access control list to restrict management access to trusted IP ranges and enforce strong authentication, mitigating potential misuse of the affected component.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 20, 2026 at 20:48 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Dlink dir-1253 Firmware
CPEs cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-1253:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-1253_firmware:1.6.1684:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Dlink dir-1253 Firmware
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Privilege Escalation via /etc/shadow.sample on D-Link DIR-1253
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Dlink
Dlink dir-1253
Vendors & Products Dlink
Dlink dir-1253
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-269
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue in D-Link DIR-1253 MESH V1.6.1684 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the etc/shadow.sample component
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-269

    Improper Privilege Management

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
mitre
Published
Updated
Apr 9, 2026, 4:12 PM
Reserved
Mar 11, 2025, 12:00 AM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Mar 5, 2026, 8:16 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:05 AM