CVE-2025-30445

Type Confusion Causes Unexpected App Termination via Local Network Attack

Published Apr 29, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

A type confusion bug was corrected in Apple software. The flaw allowed an attacker that can communicate over the local network to trigger an unexpected termination of applications running on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, or visionOS. The failure occurs when the system incorrectly interprets an object’s type, leading to a crash. The result is a denial of service that can disrupt user workflows without compromising data confidentiality or integrity.

Affected Systems

Affected systems include Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS. On iOS 18.4 and newer, the issue is addressed; the same applies to iPadOS 18.4 and iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, and visionOS 2.4.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate impact. The EPSS score below 1% suggests that exploitation is unlikely in current landscape, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The flaw requires local network presence; an attacker would need to send malicious payload to an application listening on the network. Such exploitation would result in a crash but does not allow privilege escalation or code execution. The best posture is to ensure devices stay updated.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the latest Apple software update that includes the fix (iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, or visionOS 2.4).
  • Ensure devices connected to any local network are running a patched version of the OS.
  • Apply network segmentation or firewall rules to limit unnecessary exposure of devices to local network traffic.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 02:13 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-12650 A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Type Confusion Causes Unexpected App Termination via Local Network Attack
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination. A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Apple macos
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-843
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4. An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination.
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-843

    Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Apr 2, 2026, 6:08 PM
Reserved
Mar 22, 2025, 12:04 AM
Status
Modified
Published
Apr 29, 2025, 3:15 AM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:08 AM