Impact
A flaw in macOS where symlink validation lacks proper checks (CWE-284) enables an application to read files that a user should not access, potentially exposing sensitive data.
Affected Systems
Apple devices running macOS before macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, or macOS Ventura 13.7.5 are affected; these versions do not contain the improved symlink validation introduced in the listed releases.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 5.5, indicating moderate risk, while an EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of active exploitation at present and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. Based on the description, it is inferred that exploitation requires an attacker to run a malicious application locally, which can create or exploit a symlink to a protected file, thereby gaining unauthorized access to confidential data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
EUVD