Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FireDrum FireDrum Email Marketing firedrum-email-marketing allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects FireDrum Email Marketing: from n/a through <= 1.64.
Published: 2025-04-17
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Improper neutralization of input in FireDrum Email Marketing results in a reflected XSS flaw that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages served to users. The vulnerability is triggered when untrusted data from query parameters or user input is echoed back without sanitization, which can lead to client‑side script execution and compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected user’s browser session.

Affected Systems

WordPress sites that have the FireDrum Email Marketing plugin version 1.64 or earlier installed. All installations of this plugin through version 1.64 are vulnerable, regardless of configuration or usage context.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.1 classifies the vulnerability as high severity, while an EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low probability of commercial exploitation at this time. The flaw is not currently listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, suggesting no known widespread attacks. Attackers are likely to exploit the vulnerability by crafting a malicious URL or form submission that includes injected script content, which is reflected in the response and executed in the victim’s browser. No specific system privileges are required beyond accessing the vulnerable plugin’s endpoints.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 21:36 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade FireDrum Email Marketing to a version newer than 1.64
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, disable or remove functionality that accepts user input used in page rendering to eliminate reflected scripting paths
  • Apply proper input validation or escaping (CWE‑79 remediation) within the plugin’s code or through a security plugin to sanitize all reflected outputs

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 21:36 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-11646 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FireDrum FireDrum Email Marketing allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects FireDrum Email Marketing: from n/a through 1.64.
History

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Wed, 01 Apr 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FireDrum FireDrum Email Marketing allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects FireDrum Email Marketing: from n/a through 1.64. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FireDrum FireDrum Email Marketing firedrum-email-marketing allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects FireDrum Email Marketing: from n/a through <= 1.64.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Thu, 17 Apr 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 17 Apr 2025 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FireDrum FireDrum Email Marketing allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects FireDrum Email Marketing: from n/a through 1.64.
Title WordPress FireDrum Email Marketing plugin <= 1.64 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Patchstack

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-28T16:12:03.670Z

Reserved: 2025-03-26T09:23:06.940Z

Link: CVE-2025-31018

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-04-17T18:05:05.386Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-04-17T16:15:39.097

Modified: 2026-04-23T15:27:33.137

Link: CVE-2025-31018

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-30T21:45:26Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-79

    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')