Description
The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Published: 2025-05-12
Score: 6.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service via Crash
Action: Apply Update
AI Analysis

Impact

Improper input validation in Safari’s content parser causes a crash when processing maliciously crafted web pages. The flaw, classified as CWE‑20, does not enable code execution or data exposure; it merely destabilizes the browser, resulting in a denial of service for the user. The crash leaves no direct avenue for attackers to gain control but does allow disruption of browsing sessions and could be leveraged for high‑profile targeted attacks.

Affected Systems

Apple Safari on macOS 15.5 (Sequoia), iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5 and 17.7.7, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, and watchOS 11.5 are affected. The vulnerability applies to Safari 18.5 and earlier releases on these operating systems.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates a moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation opportunities are rare at the current time, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Likely, an attacker would need to entice a user to visit a specially crafted web page, possibly via phishing or compromised sites, to trigger the crash. While local impact is limited to the affected device, repeated crashes could impair user productivity or serve as a foothold for more complex attacks if coupled with other vulnerabilities.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 01:42 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS to the patched versions mentioned above.
  • Ensure automatic OS and browser updates are turned on to receive future security fixes promptly.
  • Avoid accessing untrusted websites or links until all systems are updated; consider using safe browsing extensions or content filtering to reduce the likelihood of loading malicious content.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 01:42 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-14616 The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
History

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 02:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Unexpected Safari Crash Due to Improper Input Validation

Thu, 02 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash. The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

Mon, 03 Nov 2025 20:30:00 +0000


Tue, 27 May 2025 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Apple macos
Apple safari
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ipados
Apple iphone Os
Apple macos
Apple safari
Apple tvos
Apple visionos
Apple watchos

Wed, 14 May 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}


Tue, 13 May 2025 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-20
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 12 May 2025 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: apple

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-02T18:24:33.752Z

Reserved: 2025-03-27T16:13:58.317Z

Link: CVE-2025-31217

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-11-03T19:49:38.096Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2025-05-12T22:15:22.527

Modified: 2026-04-02T19:19:49.330

Link: CVE-2025-31217

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-28T01:45:18Z

Weaknesses