Description
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
Published: 2025-07-29
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: User Fingerprinting via Permissions Misuse
Action: Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A permission handling flaw, now addressed by stricter restrictions, allowed an application to gather identifying information about the user, effectively enabling a fingerprinting attack. The weakness aligns with confidentiality leakage (CWE-200). As described, the flaw could expose persistent device‑specific data without requiring elevated privileges.

Affected Systems

Apple devices running iPadOS and macOS are affected. The vulnerability is resolved in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, and macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Any device using the mentioned operating systems prior to these releases is susceptible.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.8 marks this flaw as critical, and the EPSS score of less than 1 % indicates a very low probability of observed exploitation at the time of analysis. The vulnerability is not yet catalogued in CISA's KEV list. The likely attack vector is a malicious or compromised application leveraging otherwise normal permissions to harvest user data on a local device. No public exploits are documented, but the high severity and broad affected scope warrant immediate remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 11:04 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the latest iPadOS 17.7.9 or macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7 update, depending on the device
  • Restart the device so the patch components become active
  • Regularly check for Apple security notices and apply subsequent updates promptly to maintain protection against related or new vulnerabilities

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 11:04 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-23103 A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
History

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 11:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Permissions‑Based User Fingerprinting Vulnerability in Apple iPadOS and macOS

Thu, 02 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user. A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.

Mon, 03 Nov 2025 20:30:00 +0000


Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-200
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 30 Jul 2025 11:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple ipados
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple ipados
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura

Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user. A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.

Tue, 29 Jul 2025 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
References

Subscriptions

Apple Ipados Macos Macos Sequoia Macos Sonoma Macos Ventura
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: apple

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-02T18:09:50.917Z

Reserved: 2025-03-27T16:13:58.345Z

Link: CVE-2025-31279

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-11-03T19:53:01.868Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2025-07-30T00:15:31.060

Modified: 2026-04-02T19:20:00.077

Link: CVE-2025-31279

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-28T11:15:26Z

Weaknesses