Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in madfishdigital Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit bulk-noindex-nofollow-toolkit-by-mad-fish allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit: from n/a through <= 2.16.
Published: 2025-04-01
Score: 7.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

The Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit plugin fails to escape user data before rendering it into a web page. The unfiltered data is echoed back to the victim’s browser, allowing an attacker to embed JavaScript in the response. By delivering a crafted link to a user, an attacker can run arbitrary code in the victim’s context, potentially hijacking sessions, defacing site content, or redirecting the user to malicious sites.

Affected Systems

WordPress sites that have the Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit plugin from madfishdigital installed in a vulnerable version (≤ 2.16). The impact is on any visitor to those sites.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a high severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1 % shows a low current exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is a crafted URL that passes unescaped input to the plugin; an attacker can lure a user to the malicious link to trigger the reflected XSS attack. No authentication is required to exploit the flaw.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 1, 2026 at 11:31 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit to a version that properly sanitizes input, preferably the latest release that addresses this flaw.
  • If an upgrade is not feasible, disable or remove the plugin from the WordPress installation until a patched version is available.
  • Deploy a web‑application firewall or use a security plugin to filter malicious scripts and block XSS payloads at the WordPress site level.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on May 1, 2026 at 11:31 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-9452 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in madfishdigital Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit: from n/a through 2.16.
History

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Wed, 01 Apr 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in madfishdigital Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit: from n/a through 2.16. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in madfishdigital Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit bulk-noindex-nofollow-toolkit-by-mad-fish allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit: from n/a through <= 2.16.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Wed, 02 Apr 2025 14:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 01 Apr 2025 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in madfishdigital Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit: from n/a through 2.16.
Title WordPress Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit plugin <= 2.16 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-79
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Patchstack

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-28T16:12:08.623Z

Reserved: 2025-03-31T10:05:22.813Z

Link: CVE-2025-31537

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-04-02T13:40:14.581Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-04-01T21:15:49.170

Modified: 2026-04-23T15:27:55.410

Link: CVE-2025-31537

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-01T11:45:16Z

Weaknesses