Description
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.
Published: 2025-06-20
Score: 8.5 High
EPSS: 1.4% Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote File Access leading to potential confidentiality compromise
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

A path traversal flaw exists in the web management interface of the Karel IP1211 IP Phone, specifically within the /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint. The server fails to sanitize the "page" query parameter, allowing an attacker to craft URLs that traverse directories and read arbitrary files from the device’s underlying file system. This can expose configuration files, credentials, or even binary code, and could be leveraged further to execute code or pivot within a network. The weakness is identified as CWE-22, a file or directory traversal vulnerability.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects Karel IP Phones of the IP1211 model. No version range is specified beyond the model, meaning all units running the default firmware expose this issue.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.5 indicates high severity, and the EPSS score of 3% suggests that the likelihood of exploitation is non‑negligible but not pervasive. The vendor has not listed this issue in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers need to be authenticated to the web management interface to exploit the flaw, implying that compromised credentials or insider access would be a prerequisite. Once authenticated, the attacker can retrieve any file readable by the web process, potentially enabling further attacks.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 11:12 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the device to the latest firmware version provided by Karel that fixes the path traversal vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint.
  • Restrict external access to the web management interface by enabling firewall rules that permit only trusted internal IP addresses and by ensuring the interface is not exposed to the internet.
  • Enforce strong authentication mechanisms, such as password complexity requirements and two‑factor authentication, and regularly review access logs for unusual activity on the web console.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 11:12 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-18777 A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This can expose sensitive files such as /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.
History

Thu, 20 Nov 2025 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-10-06 UTC. A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.

Thu, 20 Nov 2025 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This can expose sensitive files such as /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-10-06 UTC.

Mon, 23 Jun 2025 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 20 Jun 2025 19:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Karel IP1211 IP Phone's web management panel. The /cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input to the page parameter, allowing remote authenticated attackers to access arbitrary files on the underlying system by using crafted path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This can expose sensitive files such as /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.
Title Karel IP Phone IP1211 Path Traversal
Weaknesses CWE-22
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-07T14:09:02.670Z

Reserved: 2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z

Link: CVE-2025-34023

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-06-23T20:38:12.238Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-06-20T19:15:36.887

Modified: 2026-06-17T09:13:19.497

Link: CVE-2025-34023

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-28T11:15:26Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-22

    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')