PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.

Metrics

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact High

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact High

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00059.

Exploitation none

Automatable yes

Technical Impact total

Affected Vendors & Products

No data.

No data.

No data.

No data.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-10.json cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-10 cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35451 cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/ cve-icon cve-icon
History

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Fri, 05 Sep 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Fri, 05 Sep 2025 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.
Title Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled
Weaknesses CWE-798
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: cisa-cg

Published:

Updated: 2025-09-08T18:08:29.882Z

Reserved: 2025-04-15T20:57:14.282Z

Link: CVE-2025-35451

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-09-08T18:08:26.210Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-09-05T18:15:41.900

Modified: 2025-09-08T16:25:59.157

Link: CVE-2025-35451

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.