{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39900", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.146Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.785Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.785Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T07:42:47.785Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y\n\nsyzbot reported a WARNING in est_timer() [1]\n\nProblem here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, timer callbacks\ncan be preempted.\n\nAdopt preempt_disable_nested()/preempt_enable_nested() to fix this.\n\n[1]\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 __seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\n RIP: 0010:__seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747\n expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]\n __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]\n __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384\n run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]\n run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403\n handle_softirqs+0x22c/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:579\n __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\n run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1043\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n </TASK>"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/gen_estimator.c"], "versions": [{"version": "d2d6422f8bd17c6bb205133e290625a564194496", "lessThan": "a22ec2ee824be30803068a52f78f7ffe3bc879fb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d2d6422f8bd17c6bb205133e290625a564194496", "lessThan": "e79923824c48b930609680be04cb29253fc4a17d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d2d6422f8bd17c6bb205133e290625a564194496", "lessThan": "9f74c0ea9b26d1505d55b61e36b1623dd347e1d1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/gen_estimator.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.12", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.46", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a22ec2ee824be30803068a52f78f7ffe3bc879fb"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79923824c48b930609680be04cb29253fc4a17d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f74c0ea9b26d1505d55b61e36b1623dd347e1d1"}], "title": "net_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96546B77-B366-48B1-AAAE-0BD3C9328ECC", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "548F104C-0F08-438B-9C97-64C903F0C678", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y\n\nsyzbot reported a WARNING in est_timer() [1]\n\nProblem here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, timer callbacks\ncan be preempted.\n\nAdopt preempt_disable_nested()/preempt_enable_nested() to fix this.\n\n[1]\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 __seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\n RIP: 0010:__seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\n RIP: 0010:est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747\n expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]\n __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]\n __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384\n run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]\n run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403\n handle_softirqs+0x22c/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:579\n __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\n run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1043\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160\n kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n </TASK>"}], "id": "CVE-2025-39900", "lastModified": "2025-12-12T18:41:00.720", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-01T08:15:32.740", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f74c0ea9b26d1505d55b61e36b1623dd347e1d1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a22ec2ee824be30803068a52f78f7ffe3bc879fb"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79923824c48b930609680be04cb29253fc4a17d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y", "id": "2400609", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2400609"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet_sched: gen_estimator: fix est_timer() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y\nsyzbot reported a WARNING in est_timer() [1]\nProblem here is that with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, timer callbacks\ncan be preempted.\nAdopt preempt_disable_nested()/preempt_enable_nested() to fix this.\n[1]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 __seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at ./include/linux/seqlock.h:221 est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:__seqprop_assert include/linux/seqlock.h:221 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:est_timer+0x6dc/0x9f0 net/core/gen_estimator.c:93\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ncall_timer_fn+0x17e/0x5f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747\nexpire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1798 [inline]\n__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2372 [inline]\n__run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2384\nrun_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2393 [inline]\nrun_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2403\nhandle_softirqs+0x22c/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:579\n__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]\nrun_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1043\nsmpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160\nkthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\nret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n</TASK>"], "name": "CVE-2025-39900", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39900\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39900\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100117-CVE-2025-39900-bb5f@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-02T08:45:59.186208+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-02T08:45:59.186268+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}