{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39965", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.149Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-13T13:48:31.033Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-13T13:48:31.033Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-13T13:48:31.033Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI\n\nx->id.spi == 0 means \"no SPI assigned\", but since commit\n94f39804d891 (\"xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling\"), we now create states\nand add them to the byspi list with this value.\n\n__xfrm_state_delete doesn't remove those states from the byspi list,\nsince they shouldn't be there, and this shows up as a UAF the next\ntime we go through the byspi list."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3d8090bb53424432fa788fe9a49e8ceca74f0544", "lessThan": "0baf92d0b1590b903c1f4ead75e61715e50e8146", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "2fc5b54368a1bf1d2d74b4d3b8eea5309a653e38", "lessThan": "9fcedabaae0096f712bbb4ccca6a8538af1cd1c8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "29e9158f91f99057dbd35db5e8674d93b38549fe", "lessThan": "a78e55776522373c446f18d5002a8de4b09e6bf7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "94f39804d891cffe4ce17737d295f3b195bc7299", "lessThan": "cd8ae32e4e4652db55bce6b9c79267d8946765a9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c67d4e7a8f90fb6361ca89d4d5c9a28f4e935e47", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.6.103", "lessThan": "6.6.109", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.43", "lessThan": "6.12.50", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.2", "lessThan": "6.16.10", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.103", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.109"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.43", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.50"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16.2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15.11"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0baf92d0b1590b903c1f4ead75e61715e50e8146"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fcedabaae0096f712bbb4ccca6a8538af1cd1c8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a78e55776522373c446f18d5002a8de4b09e6bf7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd8ae32e4e4652db55bce6b9c79267d8946765a9"}], "title": "xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI\n\nx->id.spi == 0 means \"no SPI assigned\", but since commit\n94f39804d891 (\"xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling\"), we now create states\nand add them to the byspi list with this value.\n\n__xfrm_state_delete doesn't remove those states from the byspi list,\nsince they shouldn't be there, and this shows up as a UAF the next\ntime we go through the byspi list."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39965", "lastModified": "2025-10-14T19:36:29.240", "metrics": {}, "published": "2025-10-13T14:15:34.910", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0baf92d0b1590b903c1f4ead75e61715e50e8146"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fcedabaae0096f712bbb4ccca6a8538af1cd1c8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a78e55776522373c446f18d5002a8de4b09e6bf7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd8ae32e4e4652db55bce6b9c79267d8946765a9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPI", "id": "2403546", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403546"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-39965", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39965\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39965\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025101336-CVE-2025-39965-9772@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-20T16:13:27.624713+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-20T16:13:27.624770+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}