CVE-2025-43247

Root‑privileged App May Modify System Files on macOS via Permission Misconfiguration

Published Jul 29, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability is a permissions management error that allows a malicious application with root privileges to modify system files. This flaw compromises the integrity of critical operating system components, enabling potential persistence, configuration tampering, or introduction of malicious code. The issue is classified as CWE‑732 and has a CVSS score of 5.5, indicating a moderate severity. Its EPSS score is less than 1 percent, meaning the probability of exploitation is low at this time, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Affected Systems

Apple macOS is affected. The flaw is present in versions earlier than macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, and macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Those patched releases include additional permissions restrictions that mitigate the risk.

Risk and Exploitability

Given that the vulnerability requires root privileges, the attack vector is local and relies on an already-privileged malicious application. An attacker with local root access can exploit the insufficient permission checks to alter system files, potentially compromising system stability or security. The low EPSS score and absence from KEV suggest that while the flaw exists, widespread exploitation is currently unlikely. Nevertheless, organizations should treat it as a real integrity threat and consider applying the remediation quickly.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update macOS to Sequoia 15.6 or later, Sonoma 14.7.7 or later, or Ventura 13.7.7, the versions that include the fix.
  • Restrict write permissions on critical system files and directories using ACLs or chmod so that only the required processes have write access.
  • Enable and review audit logs to detect unauthorized modifications to system files and investigate any anomalies.
  • Ensure applications run with the least privilege required, avoiding unnecessary root execution tiers.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 00:36 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-23076 A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Root‑privileged App May Modify System Files on macOS via Permission Misconfiguration
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-732
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files.
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-732

    Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Apr 2, 2026, 6:21 PM
Reserved
Apr 16, 2025, 3:24 PM
Status
Modified
Published
Jul 30, 2025, 12:15 AM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:23 AM