CVE-2025-43261

Sandbox Escape via Logic Flaw in macOS Enabling Privilege Escalation

Published Jul 29, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability stems from a logic flaw in macOS that can be leveraged by an application to escape its sandbox constraints. This flaw allows a malicious or compromised app to obtain higher privileges than intended, potentially enabling unauthorized access to protected files or services. The weakness is classified as CWE-693, indicating a flaw in how permissions or security conditions are enforced.

Affected Systems

Apple’s macOS operating system is affected, including the Sequoia, Sonoma, and Ventura lines. The advisory specifies that versions prior to Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7 contain the flaw. Systems running these earlier releases are susceptible.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates critical severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation attempts are currently rare but possible. The vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. An attacker would need to cause the vulnerable application to execute code in a context that triggers the logic flaw; no additional prerequisites are described, so the attack surface is broad for any app attempting to bypass its sandbox.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade macOS to Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, or Ventura 13.7.7 to apply the fixed logic checks.
  • Disable or remove any applications that rely on the vulnerable sandbox functionality until they can be updated.
  • Enable system audit logging and review logs for abnormal privilege escalation events, targeting sandbox escape indicators.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 28, 2026 at 18:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-23051 A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Sandbox Escape via Logic Flaw in macOS Enabling Privilege Escalation
Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-693
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple macos
Apple macos Sequoia
Apple macos Sonoma
Apple macos Ventura
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-693

    Protection Mechanism Failure

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Apr 2, 2026, 6:27 PM
Reserved
Apr 16, 2025, 3:24 PM
Status
Modified
Published
Jul 30, 2025, 12:15 AM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:23 AM