Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zota: from n/a through <= 1.3.8.
Published: 2025-06-17
Score: 8.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Improper control of the filename used in PHP's include/require statements allows local file inclusion in the Zota theme for WordPress. This flaw, classified as CWE-98, could enable an attacker to read arbitrary files or execute code if a PHP file is included. The vulnerability exists in all Zota releases from the earliest version through 1.3.8, allowing the vulnerable code paths to be exercised.

Affected Systems

Commercial WordPress installations that use the Zota theme from thembay are affected. The vulnerability impacts all theme versions from the initial release up to and including 1.3.8. No other vendors or product lines were listed as affected.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 8.1, the flaw represents a high severity issue. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low probability of being exploited in the wild at this time, and it is not present in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the publicly provided description, it is inferred that an attacker could craft a request that supplies an arbitrary local file path to the include mechanism, thereby reading sensitive files or executing arbitrary PHP code where the web server has permission to reach those files.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 11:19 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the Zota theme to a version newer than 1.3.8, ensuring the include logic has been corrected.
  • If an upgrade cannot be applied immediately, modify the theme code to validate and whitelist file paths before including, preventing arbitrary file access.
  • Restrict the server’s file permissions so the web server can read only the files required for the site, reducing the impact should inclusion occur.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 11:19 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-28289 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Zota: from n/a through 1.3.8.
History

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 01 Apr 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Zota: from n/a through 1.3.8. Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zota: from n/a through <= 1.3.8.
Title WordPress Zota <= 1.3.8 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability WordPress Zota theme <= 1.3.8 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 18 Jun 2025 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 17 Jun 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Zota: from n/a through 1.3.8.
Title WordPress Zota <= 1.3.8 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-98
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Patchstack

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-12T00:24:13.064Z

Reserved: 2025-06-04T09:41:14.294Z

Link: CVE-2025-49257

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-06-18T15:11:22.566Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-06-17T15:15:47.423

Modified: 2026-04-23T15:31:20.253

Link: CVE-2025-49257

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-30T11:30:06Z

Weaknesses