Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in CocoBasic Neresa neresa-wp allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Neresa: from n/a through <= 1.3.
Published: 2025-08-28
Score: 8.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Improper control of the filename supplied to an include/require statement in the WordPress Neresa Theme allows a Local File Inclusion flaw. By manipulating the path, an attacker may read arbitrary files from the server or trigger unintended code execution, potentially exposing sensitive data or compromising the site.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects the CocoBasic Neresa WordPress theme. All installed versions from the earliest release through version 1.3 of the Neresa theme are vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates high severity, but the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a very low likelihood of exploitation at present. The flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would need to inject a trusted path into the theme’s include call, meaning the attack vector is local file inclusion via manipulated input. Because the vulnerability requires the theme to process unsanitized file names, an attacker with a code‑execution or file‑write capability could exploit it, though no public exploit is documented.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 07:44 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Neresa theme to a version newer than 1.3, which contains the fix for the local file inclusion issue.
  • If upgrading is not immediately possible, modify the theme files to sanitize any filename parameters before passing them to include/require, ensuring that only allowed directories or filenames are processed.
  • Restrict file system permissions on the web root and configuration files so that the web server process cannot read or execute files outside the intended directories, thereby limiting the impact of any remaining inclusion attempt.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 07:44 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-26013 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in CocoBasic Neresa allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Neresa: from n/a through 1.3.
History

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 01 Apr 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in CocoBasic Neresa allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Neresa: from n/a through 1.3. Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in CocoBasic Neresa neresa-wp allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Neresa: from n/a through <= 1.3.
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Thu, 28 Aug 2025 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress

Thu, 28 Aug 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 28 Aug 2025 13:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in CocoBasic Neresa allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Neresa: from n/a through 1.3.
Title WordPress Neresa Theme <= 1.3 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-98
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Wordpress Wordpress
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Patchstack

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-28T16:13:02.791Z

Reserved: 2025-06-04T09:42:56.995Z

Link: CVE-2025-49383

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-08-28T13:30:14.617Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-08-28T13:15:59.013

Modified: 2026-04-23T15:31:34.467

Link: CVE-2025-49383

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-30T07:45:26Z

Weaknesses