Description
An issue was discovered in openRISC OR1200 commit 83ac6b. A mismatch between the RTL and netlist can lead to unexpected behavior.
Published: 2026-08-26
Score: 9.1 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Unpredictable hardware behavior due to RTL and netlist mismatch
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

An inconsistency between the Register‑Transfer Level description and the synthesized netlist of the openRISC OR1200 core was identified in commit 83ac6b. The mismatch can cause the hardware to execute logic paths that were not intended by the design, potentially generating incorrect outputs, producing erratic state changes, or triggering system crashes. The vulnerability results from a design oversight that prevents the RTL and netlist from faithfully representing the same functionality, leading to unpredictable hardware behavior.

Affected Systems

The issue applies to any device that implements the openRISC OR1200 core built from the 83ac6b codebase. No vendor, product, or version list is provided, so all hardware or FPGA designs derived from that commit without a subsequent verification against a corrected netlist are potentially vulnerable.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.1 indicates a high severity risk, while the EPSS score of <1% suggests a very low probability that attackers are actively exploiting the flaw at this time. The vulnerability has not been listed in the CISA KEV catalog, implying no known exploitation in the wild. Based on the description, it is inferred that exploitation would likely require physical interaction with the device or manipulation of its firmware/FPGA configuration, making remote exploitation difficult. Nonetheless, the potential for destabilizing or erratic behavior poses a significant risk to safety‑critical or operational environments where the core is deployed.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 28, 2026 at 19:45 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the OR1200 core to a build in which the RTL and netlist are aligned, or apply an official vendor patch if available.
  • Perform functional verification of the hardware implementation against the corrected netlist to identify and correct any mismatch errors.
  • If an upgrade or patch is not feasible, limit the use of the affected hardware to non‑critical applications and monitor for anomalous behavior.
  • Consider replacing the core with a validated version that has been verified to have a consistent RTL and netlist.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 28, 2026 at 19:45 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title RTL and Netlist Mismatch in openRISC OR1200 Core Causes Unpredictable Behavior

Fri, 28 Aug 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title RTL and Netlist Mismatch Causing Unexpected Hardware Behavior
Weaknesses CWE-710

Thu, 27 Aug 2026 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-1281
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 26 Aug 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openrisc
Openrisc or1200
Vendors & Products Openrisc
Openrisc or1200

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 23:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title RTL and Netlist Mismatch Causing Unexpected Hardware Behavior
Weaknesses CWE-710

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 21:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue was discovered in openRISC OR1200 commit 83ac6b. A mismatch between the RTL and netlist can lead to unexpected behavior.
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-27T18:06:32.941Z

Reserved: 2025-06-16T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2025-51679

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-27T18:06:28.991Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-08-26T21:16:37.570

Modified: 2026-09-09T16:04:24.933

Link: CVE-2025-51679

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-28T20:00:16Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-1281

    Sequence of Processor Instructions Leads to Unexpected Behavior