Description
A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise.

Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system. 

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: 



* All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO
* from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
Published: 2025-07-11
Score: 8.5 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

No analysis available yet.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO and all subsequent releases.


Vendor Workaround

Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators. Grant shell and network permissions only to trusted users.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-21161 A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.  This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
History

Fri, 23 Jan 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Juniper
Juniper junos Os Evolved
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Juniper
Juniper junos Os Evolved

Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.00012}


Fri, 11 Jul 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 11 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.  This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
Title Junos OS Evolved: A low-privileged user can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, thereby compromising the system
Weaknesses CWE-862
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Juniper Junos Os Evolved
Juniper Networks Junos Os Evolved
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: juniper

Published:

Updated: 2026-02-26T17:50:45.463Z

Reserved: 2025-06-23T13:16:01.410Z

Link: CVE-2025-52954

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-07-11T14:56:09.821Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-07-11T15:15:26.270

Modified: 2026-01-23T19:37:01.383

Link: CVE-2025-52954

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-07-13T11:06:16Z

Weaknesses