gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

Metrics

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required Low

Scope Changed

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.01232.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Affected Vendors & Products

Vendors Products
Phpthumb Project
  • Phpthumb

No data.

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment is a feature of OpenCVE that uses AI to automatically link vendors and products to CVEs. Learn more on GitHub.

Vendors Products
Phpthumb Project
  • Phpthumb
Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-21154 phpThumb is vulnerable to Command Injection through its gif_outputAsJpeg function
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-q745-cfqh-hcrw phpThumb is vulnerable to Command Injection through its gif_outputAsJpeg function
Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/commit/cdcbc206ae601b15fd17e7aadf59df51149a0e82 cve-icon cve-icon
https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/releases cve-icon cve-icon
https://safety-online.pl/cve-2025-52994/ cve-icon cve-icon
History

Mon, 14 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.00723}

 epss

{'score': 0.0091}

Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.00723}

Fri, 11 Jul 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Fri, 11 Jul 2025 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.
Weaknesses CWE-78
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 4.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2025-07-11T15:06:03.756Z

Reserved: 2025-06-23T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2025-52994

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-07-11T15:05:55.874Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-07-11T15:15:27.167

Modified: 2025-07-15T13:14:49.980

Link: CVE-2025-52994

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-07-12T23:05:35Z