{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54415", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "dag-factory's CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"}, {"name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"}, {"name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"}, {"name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "astronomer", "product": "dag-factory", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.23.0a9", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow\u00ae to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z", "id": "CVE-2025-54415", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-54415", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-07-28T14:44:32.467322Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:36.910Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "dag-factory's CI/CD Workflow Allows for Repository Takeover and Secret Exfiltration", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "astronomer", "product": "dag-factory", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.23.0a9"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg", "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460", "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466", "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe", "name": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow\u00ae to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54415", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:44:53.312Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.280Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2025-07-26T03:33:39.933Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow\u00ae to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "dag-factory es una librer\u00eda para Apache Airflow\u00ae que permite construir DAGs declarativamente mediante archivos de configuraci\u00f3n. En las versiones 0.23.0a8 y anteriores, se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de alta gravedad en el flujo de trabajo cicd.yml del repositorio de GitHub astronomer/dag-factory. Este flujo de trabajo, especialmente cuando se activa mediante pull_request_target, es susceptible de explotaci\u00f3n, lo que permite a un atacante ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n de GitHub Actions. Esta configuraci\u00f3n incorrecta permite a un atacante establecer un shell inverso, extraer informaci\u00f3n confidencial, incluido el token GITHUB_TOKEN con privilegios elevados, y finalmente obtener el control total del repositorio. Esto se ha corregido en la versi\u00f3n 0.23.0a9."}], "id": "CVE-2025-54415", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-26T04:16:08.240", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/commit/751c0e58369e784f6a924347e381a705ea8133fe"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/460"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/pull/466"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/astronomer/dag-factory/security/advisories/GHSA-g5hx-xv45-9whg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}