Description
A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the AMD SEV Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to bypass security checks on scatter lists, potentially resulting in loss of guest integrity.
Published: 2026-11-10
Score: 4 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Guest integrity loss via privilege escalation
Action: Apply patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A time‑of‑check to time‑of‑use race condition in the AMD SEV Secure Encrypted Virtualization firmware allows an attacker with administrative privileges to bypass security checks on scatter lists, potentially compromising the integrity of the guest operating system.

Affected Systems

The flaw affects the AMD SEV firmware used with AMD EPYC 9005 Series Processors and AMD EPYC Embedded 9005 Series Processors in virtualized environments. Specific affected firmware versions were not listed, so the issue likely applies to all currently available releases of AMD SEV.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 4 indicates a low severity flaw. EPSS score is <1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack requires administrative privileges on the host or hypervisor; an attacker with such access could exploit the timing race to alter scatter list handling and compromise guest integrity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 11, 2026 at 16:25 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Apply the latest AMD firmware update that addresses the TOCTOU race condition in SEV.
  • Ensure that virtual machines are created only after the firmware has been updated.
  • Reboot the hypervisor to activate the updated security checks.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on November 11, 2026 at 16:25 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Wed, 11 Nov 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title TOCTOU race in AMD SEV enables security check bypass, risking guest integrity

Wed, 11 Nov 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title TOCTOU race in AMD SEV enables security check bypass, risking guest integrity

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 22:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the AMD SEV Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to bypass security checks on scatter lists, potentially resulting in loss of guest integrity.
Weaknesses CWE-367
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 4, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: AMD

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-10T21:44:27.705Z

Reserved: 2025-07-23T15:01:50.733Z

Link: CVE-2025-54506

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-11-10T22:17:46.640

Modified: 2026-11-10T22:17:46.640

Link: CVE-2025-54506

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-11-11T16:30:09Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-367

    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition