{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-55278", "assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "HCL", "dateReserved": "2025-08-12T07:00:17.743Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-05T22:44:17.256Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T22:44:17.256Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "DevOps Loop", "vendor": "HCL Software", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.2"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-11-05T18:17:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Improper authentication in the API authentication middleware of HCL DevOps Loop allows authentication tokens to be accepted without proper validation of their expiration and cryptographic signature. As a result, an attacker could potentially use expired or tampered tokens to gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources and perform actions with elevated privileges."}], "value": "Improper authentication in the API authentication middleware of HCL DevOps Loop allows authentication tokens to be accepted without proper validation of their expiration and cryptographic signature. As a result, an attacker could potentially use expired or tampered tokens to gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources and perform actions with elevated privileges."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-613", "description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc", "shortName": "HCL", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-05T22:44:17.256Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124203"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "HCL DevOps Loop is susceptible to an improper authentication vulnerability", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper authentication in the API authentication middleware of HCL DevOps Loop allows authentication tokens to be accepted without proper validation of their expiration and cryptographic signature. As a result, an attacker could potentially use expired or tampered tokens to gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources and perform actions with elevated privileges."}], "id": "CVE-2025-55278", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T23:16:05.147", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "psirt@hcl.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-11-05T23:16:05.147", "references": [{"source": "psirt@hcl.com", "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124203"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@hcl.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-613"}], "source": "psirt@hcl.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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