Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Catamaran catamaran allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Catamaran: from n/a through <= 1.15.
Published: 2025-12-18
Score: 8.1 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Improper control of the filename used in a PHP include/require statement allows an attacker to specify arbitrary local files for inclusion. This flaw is present in Catamaran versions up to and including 1.15. If an attacker can supply a filename that resolves to a PHP file, the included code could be executed, leading to full control of the web application.

Affected Systems

All WordPress sites that use the Catamaran theme by Axiom Themes with version numbers not exceeding 1.15 are affected. The vulnerability is identified as CWE‑98 and has been fixed in releases newer than 1.15.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.1 classifies this as high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates that public exploitation attempts are currently unlikely. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves a web request that contains a user‑controlled parameter feeding into the include/require call; the advisory does not explicitly state required access, so this is inferred from typical LFI patterns.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 14:30 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the Catamaran theme to any release newer than 1.15 to remove the vulnerable include logic.
  • If an upgrade is not immediately possible, edit the theme’s template files to eliminate the unsanitized include/require statements or replace them with a safe include that uses a hard‑coded path and validates any user‑supplied file names against a whitelist.
  • Modify the PHP configuration to disable remote file inclusion—set allow_url_include to Off—and enforce path restrictions with open_basedir or safe_mode so that include calls cannot resolve arbitrary local paths.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 30, 2026 at 14:30 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 15:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Tue, 20 Jan 2026 15:30:00 +0000


Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:45:00 +0000


Tue, 23 Dec 2025 20:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Axiomthemes
Axiomthemes catamaran
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:axiomthemes:catamaran:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Vendors & Products Axiomthemes
Axiomthemes catamaran

Fri, 19 Dec 2025 09:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress

Thu, 18 Dec 2025 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 18 Dec 2025 07:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Catamaran catamaran allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Catamaran: from n/a through <= 1.15.
Title WordPress Catamaran theme <= 1.15 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Weaknesses CWE-98
References

Subscriptions

Axiomthemes Catamaran
Wordpress Wordpress
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Patchstack

Published:

Updated: 2026-04-28T16:13:49.973Z

Reserved: 2025-09-06T04:44:48.015Z

Link: CVE-2025-58936

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-12-18T18:05:40.224Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2025-12-18T08:16:01.197

Modified: 2026-04-27T20:16:20.503

Link: CVE-2025-58936

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-04-30T14:45:24Z

Weaknesses