{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59934", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T14:33:49.505Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-26T23:03:30.995Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T23:03:30.995Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Formbricks missing JWT signature verification", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-347", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-345", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-287", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/security/advisories/GHSA-7229-q9pv-j6p4", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/security/advisories/GHSA-7229-q9pv-j6p4"}, {"name": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/pull/6596", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/pull/6596"}, {"name": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/commit/eb1349f205189d5b2d4a95ec42245ca98cf68c82", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/commit/eb1349f205189d5b2d4a95ec42245ca98cf68c82"}, {"name": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/blob/843110b0d6c37b5c0da54291616f84c91c55c4fc/apps/web/lib/jwt.ts#L114-L117", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/blob/843110b0d6c37b5c0da54291616f84c91c55c4fc/apps/web/lib/jwt.ts#L114-L117"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "formbricks", "product": "formbricks", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.0.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T23:03:30.995Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Formbricks is an open source qualtrics alternative. Prior to version 4.0.1, Formbricks is missing JWT signature verification. This vulnerability stems from a token validation routine that only decodes JWTs (jwt.decode) without verifying their signatures. Both the email verification token login path and the password reset server action use the same validator, which does not check the token\u2019s signature, expiration, issuer, or audience. If an attacker learns the victim\u2019s actual user.id, they can craft an arbitrary JWT with an alg: \"none\" header and use it to authenticate and reset the victim\u2019s password. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-7229-q9pv-j6p4", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Formbricks is an open source qualtrics alternative. Prior to version 4.0.1, Formbricks is missing JWT signature verification. This vulnerability stems from a token validation routine that only decodes JWTs (jwt.decode) without verifying their signatures. Both the email verification token login path and the password reset server action use the same validator, which does not check the token\u2019s signature, expiration, issuer, or audience. If an attacker learns the victim\u2019s actual user.id, they can craft an arbitrary JWT with an alg: \"none\" header and use it to authenticate and reset the victim\u2019s password. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.1."}], "id": "CVE-2025-59934", "lastModified": "2025-09-26T23:15:32.613", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.5, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-09-26T23:15:32.613", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/blob/843110b0d6c37b5c0da54291616f84c91c55c4fc/apps/web/lib/jwt.ts#L114-L117"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/commit/eb1349f205189d5b2d4a95ec42245ca98cf68c82"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/pull/6596"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/security/advisories/GHSA-7229-q9pv-j6p4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-287"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-345"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}