Description
A use-after-free in the gf_filter_packet_destroy function (/filter_core/filter_pck.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MPEG-2 file.
Published: 2026-10-21
Score: 5.5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A use‑after‑free issue within the gf_filter_packet_destroy function of the GPAC Project's MP4Box utility allows an attacker to force the program to crash. The flaw occurs when the tool releases a memory block that has already been freed, which can be triggered by parsing a maliciously crafted MPEG‑2 file. The resulting crash causes a denial of service but does not grant code execution or data disclosure.

Affected Systems

All releases of GPAC Project’s MP4Box older than version 2.5 are affected. The vulnerable code is part of the open‑source media processing library that handles MP4 and MPEG streams, so any deployment that relies on these older versions and processes untrusted media is at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The primary attack vector is the injection of a crafted MPEG‑2 file into MP4Box. This is inferred, as the description explains that the crash is triggered by parsing such files. Exploitation requires only the ability to supply input; it can be performed locally or remotely if a remote service accepts media uploads. The EPSS score is < 1% and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate severity, and despite the lack of public exploitation data, the DoS that can abort media‑processing pipelines warrants prompt remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 26, 2026 at 17:56 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to GPAC Project MP4Box version 2.5 or newer to eliminate the use‑after‑free bug.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, run MP4Box inside a sandboxed or isolated container with the least privileges necessary.
  • Validate or tightly filter all input media before passing them to MP4Box, rejecting or sanitizing untrusted MPEG‑2 files to prevent malformed packets from reaching the application.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 26, 2026 at 17:56 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Mon, 26 Oct 2026 18:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free in GPAC MP4Box Causes DoS with Malicious MPEG‑2 Files

Mon, 26 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Thu, 22 Oct 2026 01:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free in GPAC MP4Box Causes DoS with Malicious MPEG‑2 Files
Weaknesses CWE-416

Thu, 22 Oct 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Gpac
Gpac mp4box
Vendors & Products Gpac
Gpac mp4box

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 23:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free in MP4Box gf_filter_packet_destroy Causes Denial of Service via Crafted MPEG‑2 Files
Weaknesses CWE-416

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Use‑After‑Free in MP4Box gf_filter_packet_destroy Causes Denial of Service via Crafted MPEG‑2 Files
Weaknesses CWE-416

Wed, 21 Oct 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A use-after-free in the gf_filter_packet_destroy function (/filter_core/filter_pck.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MPEG-2 file.
References

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-26T15:45:32.854Z

Reserved: 2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2025-60478

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-22T21:07:06.764Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-21T15:17:13.437

Modified: 2026-10-28T14:10:00.220

Link: CVE-2025-60478

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-26T18:00:08Z

Weaknesses