Impact
The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection flaw in the GET parameter 'id' of the activate_case.php script, which is incorporated into a MySQL statement without sanitization. This allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary SQL code. If the database credentials used by the application have sufficient privileges, the injected payload can result in remote code execution on the underlying server, making the flaw potentially severe. The weakness is classifiable as CWE‑89 (SQL Injection).
Affected Systems
The vulnerable component is part of the freely distributed Advocate Office Management System version 1.0. The attack surface is the control/activate_case.php file that processes the 'id' query parameter. No vendor patch level or higher version information is listed; the application appears to be a standalone system without a CNA listed for this release.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.3 indicates high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% shows a very low current exploitation probability. The flaw is not in CISA’s KEV catalogue. Because the parameter is exposed through a public GET endpoint, an attacker can send a crafted HTTP request from any external host that can reach the web server to trigger the injection, read or manipulate data, and potentially execute server‑side code if database permissions allow.
OpenCVE Enrichment