Impact
The flaw originates from improper validation when the theme includes files, enabling a local file inclusion. This CWE-98 weakness permits an attacker to request the application to include any file on the server, which can expose sensitive data and, if the included file contains executable code, lead to arbitrary code execution. The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates a high severity.
Affected Systems
The Bfres WordPress theme supplied by goalthemes is affected, covering all releases up to and including version 1.2.1. Any WordPress site that has installed one of these versions is vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The risk assessment shows the vulnerability is high (CVSS 8.1) but the EPSS score is below 1%, meaning opportunistic exploitation is not widely reported. It is not catalogued in CISA KEV. The likely attack path is through a crafted HTTP request that forces the theme’s include logic to load an attacker-controlled local file. Successful exploitation would require the web application to be running under a user account that has read access to local files.
OpenCVE Enrichment