Description
Cal.com (calcom/cal.diy) before 5.9.9 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution because it bundles a version of Next.js whose React Server Components (RSC) request handling deserializes attacker-controlled input. A remote attacker can send a crafted RSC request to the server and cause arbitrary code to be executed during server-side processing, without authentication or user interaction. The flaw derives from the upstream Next.js vulnerability CVE-2025-55182 and is resolved in 5.9.9 by updating the affected dependency.
Published: 2026-07-23
Score: 10 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Impact

Cal.com (cal.com/diy) before version 5.9.9 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through its bundled Next.js React Server Components (RSC) request handling. The flaw allows an attacker to craft an RSC request containing malicious input that is deserialized by the server during processing. This unsanitized deserialization can lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the host without authentication or any required user interaction. The vulnerability derives from an upstream Next.js issue (CVE‑2025‑55182) and is resolved once the affected dependency is updated.

Affected Systems

The affected product is Cal.com DIY, with all releases prior to 5.9.9 impacted. No other vendors or product versions are listed as affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 10.0 indicates a critical severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not yet listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit it by sending a crafted RSC request over the network to the RSC endpoint; no additional authentication is required, and the flaw resides in server‑side deserialization logic. Because the flaw is a direct Remote Code Execution, the impact could be full system compromise if successful. The low EPSS does not reduce the urgency, as the combination of a critical CVSS and exploitation potential via network requests makes this a high‑risk vulnerability that merits swift remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 20:54 UTC.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade Cal.com to version 5.9.9 or later, which updates the vulnerable Next.js dependency
  • If an upgrade cannot be applied immediately, block or filter malicious RSC requests at the perimeter or disable RSC endpoints temporarily
  • Apply input validation or size limits on RSC payloads to mitigate deserialization risk
  • Monitor logs for abnormal RSC request patterns and escalation attempts

Generated by OpenCVE AI on August 3, 2026 at 20:54 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Cal
Cal cal.com
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:cal:cal.com:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Cal
Cal cal.com

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 22:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Calcom
Calcom cal.diy
Vendors & Products Calcom
Calcom cal.diy

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Cal.com (calcom/cal.diy) before 5.9.9 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution because it bundles a version of Next.js whose React Server Components (RSC) request handling deserializes attacker-controlled input. A remote attacker can send a crafted RSC request to the server and cause arbitrary code to be executed during server-side processing, without authentication or user interaction. The flaw derives from the upstream Next.js vulnerability CVE-2025-55182 and is resolved in 5.9.9 by updating the affected dependency.
Title Cal.com before 5.9.9 Remote Code Execution via RSC
Weaknesses CWE-94
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 10, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 10, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-28T01:48:14.200Z

Reserved: 2026-07-16T12:14:41.769Z

Link: CVE-2025-71389

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-24T22:07:07.114Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-07-23T22:16:51.750

Modified: 2026-07-30T16:41:25.650

Link: CVE-2025-71389

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-03T21:00:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-94

    Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')