{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9731", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-08-30T13:58:00.879Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-31T13:32:07.821Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:14:30.872Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T13:32:07.821Z"}, "title": "Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-798", "lang": "en", "description": "Hard-coded Credentials"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-259", "lang": "en", "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Tenda", "product": "AC9", "versions": [{"version": "15.03.05.19", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Administrative Interface"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /etc_ro/shadow der Komponente Administrative Interface. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine hard-coded credentials-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff ist nur lokal m\u00f6glich. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 2.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 2.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-08-30T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-08-30T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-08-30T16:03:04.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Yu_Bao (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322022", "name": "VDB-322022 | Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322022", "name": "VDB-322022 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.639748", "name": "Submit #639748 | Tenda AC9 V15.03.05.19 Hard-coded Credentials", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/", "tags": ["product"]}]}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:40:47.599793Z", "id": "CVE-2025-9731", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:14:30.872Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-9731", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:40:47.599793Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T14:40:53.740Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Yu_Bao (VulDB User)"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 2, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 2.5, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 2.5, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Tenda", "modules": ["Administrative Interface"], "product": "AC9", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "15.03.05.19"}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-30T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-30T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-30T16:03:04.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322022", "name": "VDB-322022 | Tenda AC9 Administrative shadow hard-coded credentials", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322022", "name": "VDB-322022 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.639748", "name": "Submit #639748 | Tenda AC9 V15.03.05.19 Hard-coded Credentials", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/", "tags": ["product"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /etc_ro/shadow der Komponente Administrative Interface. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine hard-coded credentials-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff ist nur lokal m\u00f6glich. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-798", "description": "Hard-coded Credentials"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-259", "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T13:32:07.821Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9731", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:14:30.872Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-30T13:58:00.879Z", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "datePublished": "2025-08-31T13:32:07.821Z", "assignerShortName": "VulDB"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac9_firmware:15.03.05.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5731D5E-C98A-4AE8-B3AC-4703335628C1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tenda:ac9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2FD1430E-DC2E-4042-9389-1FD90ECDBE4D", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC9 15.03.05.19. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /etc_ro/shadow of the component Administrative Interface. This manipulation causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."}], "id": "CVE-2025-9731", "lastModified": "2025-09-04T16:49:00.897", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 1.0, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.5, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 2.0, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-31T14:15:31.413", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322022"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322022"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.639748"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb0e4.md"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-259"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-798"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-09-01T09:02:03.577865+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-01T09:02:03.577972+00:00", "vendors": ["tenda", "tenda$PRODUCT$ac9"]}