Impact
An authenticated attacker can read sensitive data stored in the Trust Protection Foundation vault. Access to this vault allows the attacker to impersonate any user within the environment and arbitrarily alter configuration settings.
Affected Systems
Vendors and products affected are Palo Alto Networks Trust Protection Foundation. The vulnerability impacts all listed stable releases from version 24.1.0 through 24.1.12, 24.3.0 through 24.3.5, 25.1.0 through 25.1.7, and 25.3.0 through 25.3.2. Upgrading to 24.1.13 or newer, 24.3.6 or newer, 25.1.8 or newer, or 25.3.3 or newer resolves the issue.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS score of 4.5, the score represents a moderate severity. The lack of an available EPSS score and absence from the CISA KEV catalog indicate that known exploitation is not currently widespread. Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session to the Trust Protection Foundation server. Once authenticated, an attacker can leverage the vault read capability to obtain privileged information, enable user impersonation, and change configuration settings that could impact security and system stability.
OpenCVE Enrichment