Description
The Onion module in AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut in its URL extraction logic that accepted URLs as valid .onion targets based solely on a length check (exactly 69 characters) and a suffix check (ending in ".onion"), without performing proper hostname parsing or onion-domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker who could publish or control web content crawled by the framework could embed a crafted URL containing an IP address or non-onion hostname with a path ending in ".onion" that satisfied the length and suffix conditions. Such a URL would be extracted, its domain naively sliced from the string, and queued as a legitimate onion crawler task. This allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue, influencing crawler behavior and potentially directing it toward unintended network resources. The vulnerability required no authentication, no user interaction, and only the ability to place crafted content in a location the framework would crawl. The security impact is a loss of integrity in the crawler's target selection: the framework processes and acts upon URLs that do not correspond to legitimate .onion services.
Published: 2026-09-25
Score: 6.9 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Integrity Compromise
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The Onion module of the AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut that validated candidate .onion URLs only by checking the string length and the suffix. An attacker could embed a URL that ended in ".onion" and had the required length but whose host portion was an arbitrary IP address or non‑onion domain. The module would slice the host from the string and add it to the crawler task queue as if it were a genuine .onion target. This flaw allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non‑onion URLs, causing the crawler to process unintended network resources and thus corrupting the integrity of the crawler’s target selection, in violation of proper input validation (CWE‑20).

Affected Systems

The vulnerability is present in the AIL Framework’s Onion module before the removal of the length‑based shortcut. The affected product is the AIL Project AIL Framework. No specific version range is listed, but the fix was applied in the commit 5c8a68b3d8c7d7b03e5febe4ac5b5aca91826adb, which removes the shortcut and adds proper hostname parsing and onion‑domain validation.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.9 indicates a moderate impact. Exploitation requires no authentication and no user interaction; the attacker only needs to provide crafted content that the framework will crawl. Although EPSS data is unavailable and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the vector is straightforward and could be used to alter crawler behavior, making the risk significant for environments where the crawler operates on untrusted inputs.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 16:40 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

The length-based shortcut that bypassed onion-domain validation is removed. Every extracted URL is now parsed using the standard URL domain extraction function, and the resulting hostname is validated against the existing onion-domain validation routine before the URL is added to the crawler task set. This ensures that only URLs whose hostname is a genuine .onion domain can be queued as crawler tasks.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the AIL Framework to the version that incorporates commit 5c8a68b3d8c7d7b03e5febe4ac5b5aca91826adb, which removes the inappropriate length‑based validation.
  • Confirm that the crawler’s URL extraction logic now performs full hostname parsing and validates hostnames against the onion‑domain routine before queuing tasks.
  • Limit the sources of content that the crawler fetches to trusted, controlled repositories, or implement a whitelist of approved .onion domains to mitigate injection from external sites.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 25, 2026 at 16:40 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sat, 26 Sep 2026 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Ail-project
Ail-project ail-framework
Vendors & Products Ail-project
Ail-project ail-framework

Fri, 25 Sep 2026 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Onion module in AIL Framework contained a performance shortcut in its URL extraction logic that accepted URLs as valid .onion targets based solely on a length check (exactly 69 characters) and a suffix check (ending in ".onion"), without performing proper hostname parsing or onion-domain validation. An unauthenticated attacker who could publish or control web content crawled by the framework could embed a crafted URL containing an IP address or non-onion hostname with a path ending in ".onion" that satisfied the length and suffix conditions. Such a URL would be extracted, its domain naively sliced from the string, and queued as a legitimate onion crawler task. This allowed unauthenticated content publishers to inject arbitrary non-onion targets into the crawler's task queue, influencing crawler behavior and potentially directing it toward unintended network resources. The vulnerability required no authentication, no user interaction, and only the ability to place crafted content in a location the framework would crawl. The security impact is a loss of integrity in the crawler's target selection: the framework processes and acts upon URLs that do not correspond to legitimate .onion services.
Title AIL Framework Onion Module: Non-Onion URL Accepted as Crawler Task Due to Bypassed Domain Validation
Weaknesses CWE-20
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Ail-project Ail-framework
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: CIRCL

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-25T14:49:57.208Z

Reserved: 2026-09-25T13:42:12.578Z

Link: CVE-2026-100187

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-25T14:17:17.440

Modified: 2026-09-25T15:17:52.753

Link: CVE-2026-100187

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-26T13:30:10Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-20

    Improper Input Validation