Impact
The flaw lies in the graphics component of Mozilla applications and permits a process to escape the confines of its sandbox during rendering. Inadequate enforcement of sandbox boundaries can enable the process to execute code with higher privileges than the sandbox permits, thereby potentially compromising both the application and the underlying system. The weakness is identified as CWE‑693 (Improper Handling of Error Conditions).
Affected Systems
Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird are affected. The vulnerability is fixed in Firefox ESR releases 115.42, 140.17, and 153.4, as well as in Firefox 157; and in Thunderbird releases 140.17, 153.4, and 157. Versions older than those releases remain vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The EPSS score of less than 1 % indicates a low probability of exploitation in the wild, but the CVSS score of 9.6 categorizes the vulnerability as critical. The flaw is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog and currently no public exploits are known. The likely attack vector is inferred to involve content that triggers the graphics subsystem—such as a malicious web page, document, or plugin—because the vulnerability arises when graphics rendering occurs.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA
Debian DSA