Impact
The JIT miscompilation flaw in the JavaScript WebAssembly component can lead the JIT engine to generate incorrect machine instructions during the execution of WebAssembly modules. The advisory does not specify whether this miscompilation results in memory corruption or code execution, so the precise impact remains uncertain beyond the possibility of unintended code execution.
Affected Systems
Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird are affected. Versions prior to Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 140.17, and Thunderbird releases before 140.17, 153.4, and 157 are vulnerable. All platforms running these older builds, wherever the browser processes WebAssembly, are potentially impacted.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.1 reflects moderate‑to‑high severity, while the EPSS score of <1% indicates a low probability that the flaw will be actively exploited. The issue is classified as CWE‑843. Attackers would need to deliver malicious WebAssembly or JavaScript to the user, implying a web‑originated vector. The flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof‑of‑concept or documented real‑world exploitation is known.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA
Debian DSA