Description
A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20201030. The affected element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument wlanif causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Published: 2026-09-28
Score: 9.4 Critical
EPSS: 1.9% Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote Code Execution via OS command injection
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A vulnerability exists in the TOTOLINK N150RT router firmware 3.4.0-B20201030, where the web‑management interface endpoint /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey contains a system() call that directly uses the wlanif request parameter. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker can supply crafted input to cause the system() function to execute arbitrary OS commands, leading to remote code execution on the device. This allows full control over the router, enabling modification of settings, installation of malicious software, or further lateral movement.

Affected Systems

The affected product is the TOTOLINK N150RT router, specifically firmware version 3.4.0-B20201030. No other vendors or product lines are listed as impacted in the CNA data. The vulnerability is tied to the web‑management component of that single firmware release.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 9.4 indicates critical severity. The EPSS score of 2% denotes a low but measurable exploitation probability, yet published exploits have been made public, elevating practical risk. The likely attack vector is remote, accessed over the shared web interface; authentication is not mentioned, suggesting the flaw may be reachable without credentials. The vulnerability is not present in the CISA KEV catalog, but its high severity and public exploit visibility warrant immediate remediation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 28, 2026 at 15:56 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the router firmware to a version that removes the vulnerable system() call in /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey.
  • If a firmware update is not yet available, restrict access to the web management interface to a secure local network or VPN so that only trusted users can reach the endpoint.
  • Disable or remove the WL-SPOTSURVEY feature within the router’s configuration to eliminate the vulnerable entry point.
  • Apply input validation to the wlanif parameter to enforce numeric-only values, or otherwise sanitize input before passing to system().

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 28, 2026 at 15:56 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 29 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 28 Sep 2026 03:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Totolink n150rt
Vendors & Products Totolink n150rt

Mon, 28 Sep 2026 02:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20201030. The affected element is the function system of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument wlanif causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Title TOTOLINK N150RT Web Management formWlSiteSurvey system os command injection
First Time appeared Totolink
Totolink n150rt Firmware
Weaknesses CWE-77
CWE-78
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n150rt_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Totolink
Totolink n150rt Firmware
References
Metrics cvssV2_0

{'score': 9, 'vector': 'AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR'}

cvssV3_0

{'score': 9.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P'}


Subscriptions

Totolink N150rt N150rt Firmware
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulDB

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-28T12:56:46.536Z

Reserved: 2026-09-27T08:32:34.128Z

Link: CVE-2026-100896

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-28T12:56:41.056Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-28T02:17:19.617

Modified: 2026-09-28T15:16:04.793

Link: CVE-2026-100896

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-28T16:00:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-77

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

  • CWE-78

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')