Impact
The vulnerability in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster’s Optimizer component allows a high‑privileged attacker with network access through multiple protocols to trigger a crash, leading to a complete denial of service. The flaw is a form of Resource Consumption (CWE‑400) and an Infinite Loop (CWE‑835) that can cause the database engine to hang or repeatedly crash, disrupting availability. The CVSS score of 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects moderate severity with network reachability, low attack complexity, and high privilege requirement, but no user interaction needed.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are affected. For MySQL Server, versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 are vulnerable. For MySQL Cluster, versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 must be inspected.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability requires an attacker to possess high privileges and network connectivity; these requirements are explicitly stated in the advisory. The assertion that the exploit is "moderately easy to exploit" is inferred from the description that an attacker with sufficient credentials can trigger the crash. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low probability of attack, and it is not listed in CISA’s KEV, indicating it has not yet been reported as a widely used exploit. The potential for an attacker to bring servers to a crash state makes the vulnerability a reliability risk for production databases, so security teams should monitor for abnormal query patterns and plan for swift recovery.
OpenCVE Enrichment