Impact
The vulnerability resides in the Optimizer component of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, enabling a low‑privileged attacker with network access to cause the database to hang or crash, resulting in a complete denial of service. The weakness is an optimizer bug that can be triggered via standard MySQL protocols, impacting availability while leaving confidentiality and integrity unaffected.
Affected Systems
Affected products include Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, as well as Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 to 8.0.49, 8.4.0 to 8.4.12, 9.7.0 to 9.7.3 and 26.7.0 to 26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score is 6.5 with a network access vector, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The EPSS score is unavailable, so the exact exploitation probability is unknown. The risk is moderate, with the vulnerability not listed in CISA KEV. Attack requires only network access through supported protocols and a low‑privileged client; a successful attack terminates the server process, causing a total service interruption.
OpenCVE Enrichment