Impact
An flaw in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows a high‑privileged attacker with network access to trigger a hang or crash, causing a complete denial of service. The vulnerability is easily exploitable and directly impacts availability, with no effect on confidentiality or integrity.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are affected. The vulnerable versions include MySQL Server 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. MySQL Cluster is vulnerable in versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9 and an attack vector that requires high‑privileged access over the network, the risk is moderate. The EPSS score of 0.0044 (<1%) indicates a very low exploit probability and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalogue. An attacker who can obtain elevated credentials or compromise a trusted network segment can repeatedly crash the database service, resulting in sustained denial of availability.
OpenCVE Enrichment