Impact
A vulnerability in the Optimizer component of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an attacker who already has high‑privileged credentials and network access via multiple protocols to trigger a hang or repeated crash of the database service, resulting in a denial‑of‑service. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9, reflecting a moderate severity with availability impact only. No information indicates that the flaw could lead to data loss, tampering or remote code execution.
Affected Systems
This flaw affects Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 to 8.4.12, 9.7.0 to 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 to 26.7.1, as well as Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 to 8.0.49, 8.4.0 to 8.4.12, 9.7.0 to 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 to 26.7.1. The impact is confinement to the affected MySQL installations – other Oracle products are not mentioned as vulnerable.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 4.9 signifies a moderate level of severity focused solely on availability. An EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low probability that the vulnerability will be exploited in the wild, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. However, an attacker who already possesses high‑privileged credentials on the network and can reach the MySQL service via any of the supported protocols could exploit the optimizer flaw to cause the database server or cluster to hang or crash repeatedly, resulting in a denial‑of‑service for applications depending on the database. The vulnerability does not provide a path for privilege escalation or data tampering beyond the service interruption.
OpenCVE Enrichment