Impact
A flaw exists in the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster optimizer that stems from improper access control (CWE‑284) and uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE‑400). A high‑privileged attacker with network access can trigger a hang or frequent crash of the database service, causing a denial of service. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.9, indicating an availability impact with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.
Affected Systems
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are affected. The vulnerable releases include MySQL Server versions 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3, and 26.7.0‑26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0‑8.0.49, 8.4.0‑8.4.12, 9.7.0‑9.7.3, and 26.7.0‑26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 4.9 reflects moderate severity, while the EPSS score is <1%, indicating a low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The weakness corresponds to CWE‑284 and CWE‑400, allowing a network‑based attacker with high privileges to force resource exhaustion in the optimizer component, causing repeated crashes and service disruption without further privilege escalation.
OpenCVE Enrichment