Impact
The vulnerability exists in the JSON component of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster. An attacker with low privileges and network access can send crafted JSON through any supported protocol, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly. This results in a denial of availability for applications relying on the database.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation products MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are impacted. Affected MySQL Server versions include 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 are also affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 indicates a moderate severity availability impact. Attack vectors are network‑based with low privilege and no user interaction required. The EPSS score is < 1%, indicating a very low probability of exploitation, but the vulnerability is still exploitable with only network connectivity and crafted input. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Because the flaw permits the attacker to repeatedly crash or hang the database, it can disrupt critical services and must be addressed promptly.
OpenCVE Enrichment