Impact
A vulnerability exists in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster client programs that allows a high‑privileged attacker with network access to trigger a hang or crash, resulting in a full denial of service. The flaw does not provide code execution, but it can temporarily or permanently interrupt the availability of the database services, impacting business continuity. The vulnerability corresponds to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption). The weakness is reflected in a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.4, with the vector indicating a network attack vector, high attack complexity, high privilege needed, no user interaction, and an availability impact only.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1 are affected. Multiple network protocols can be used by an attacker to reach the vulnerable client components.
Risk and Exploitability
The current CVSS score of 4.4 indicates a moderate severity that primarily affects availability. The EPSS score of < 1% indicates a very low exploit probability. Because the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the overall risk remains low to moderate. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to have high privilege on the network and access to one of the supported protocols, suggesting that exposure to untrusted networks or insufficient network segmentation increases the risk. If exploited, the services may hang or crash repeatedly until restarted, disrupting database operations.
OpenCVE Enrichment