Impact
This vulnerability in the Client programs of Oracle MySQL allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to take over a MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster, potentially gaining full control and compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database system.
Affected Systems
Oracle Corporation’s MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster are affected. Vulnerable versions include MySQL Server 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity with impacts to all CIA triad aspects. The EPSS score is less than 1%, reflecting a very low but nonzero exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Though the description notes the exploit is difficult, the required conditions—unauthenticated network access across multiple protocols—are commonly present on exposed MySQL services, making the risk significant for organizations that have these versions deployed without segmentation or restriction.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Ubuntu USN