Impact
The vulnerability resides in the Pluggable Authentication component of Oracle MySQL Server and Cluster. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger a denial‑of‑service by causing the server to hang or repeatedly crash, and can also obtain the ability to update, insert, or delete data accessible through the affected databases. The weakness originates from improper authentication handling that allows bypass of credential checks (CWE‑303) and results in significant integrity and availability impacts.
Affected Systems
The flaw affects Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1, and Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. All affected installations expose the vulnerabilities over network protocols.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity focused on integrity and availability impacts. The EPSS score is < 1%, indicating a very low but non‑zero likelihood of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning no known exploits in the wild yet. The likely attack vector is network‑based, through any supported MySQL protocol, and requires no authentication, making it an easy target for attackers with network access. Successful exploitation can bring the database to a non‑responsive state and allow unauthorized modifications of data.
OpenCVE Enrichment