Impact
The vulnerability resides in the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster components of Oracle MySQL, specifically in the mysqldump client. This flaw enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to compromise the database instance, ultimately leading to full takeover of MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster. The weakness can result in substantial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as indicated by the CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5, and is classified under CWE-20 and CWE-284. Successful attacks require an additional human interaction from a person other than the attacker, which reduces but does not eliminate attack feasibility.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. It also impacts Oracle MySQL Cluster versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.49, 8.4.0 through 8.4.12, 9.7.0 through 9.7.3, and 26.7.0 through 26.7.1. These products expose the mysqldump client to external networks.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 7.5 indicates a high severity risk. The attack vector is network, requiring high technical skill but no local privileges. The exploit is theoretically possible over multiple protocols and could lead to full takeover, though it requires a third‑party action and therefore has reduced immediate feasibility. EPSS is available at <1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting that mass exploitation is not yet documented. Nonetheless, the potential for complete takeover warrants prompt mitigation.
OpenCVE Enrichment