Description
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured peer sending a BGP UPDATE to cause a denial of service when an import policy with `then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X>` is configured to reference a routing table that does not exist.
Published: 2026-10-14
Score: 8.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Denial of Service
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A null pointer dereference in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can be triggered when a BGP UPDATE is received from a configured peer. If the UPDATE activates an import policy that includes a source‑based‑forwarding statement referencing a routing table that does not exist, the RPD crashes, leading to a loss of routing service and effectively a denial of service for the device. The weakness is a classic NULL pointer dereference (CWE‑476).

Affected Systems

All Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices running firmware earlier than the releases listed in the CNA solution (for example, Junos OS 23.1 and earlier, and any Junos OS Evolved release prior to 23.2R2‑S7.7‑EVO). The vendor indicates that rev‑spinning specific respins of 23.2, 23.4, and 24.2 are also required for those releases.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 8.7 classifies this as high severity, indicating that the vulnerability can lead to complete routing service interruption if successfully exploited. EPSS score of <1% indicates a very low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is remote BGP; an attacker must be a trusted BGP peer or be able to spoof BGP updates. Because the vulnerability is triggered by policy configuration, an exploit could occur inadvertently if a configuration change is made to refer to a non‑existent routing table. While the potential impact is significant—affecting network availability—the attack requires network access to the router’s BGP session or configuration changes, limiting the ease of exploitation to actors with that capability.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 15, 2026 at 16:43 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 25.4R2, 26.2R1-S2, 26.2R2, 26.4R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4R2-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 26.2R2-EVO, 26.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases. Note: For Junos OS releases 23.2, 23.4, and 24.2, and Junos OS Evolved releases 23.2-EVO, 23.4-EVO, and 24.2-EVO, specific respins have been referenced. Previously published versions of these releases have been rebuilt to resolve the security vulnerabilities identified in this advisory.


Vendor Workaround

There are no known workarounds for this issue.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the device to a Junos OS release that includes the fix (23.2R2‑S7.7, 23.4R2‑S8.13, 24.2R2‑S5.5, 24.4R2‑S5, 25.2R2‑S2, 25.4R1‑S3, 25.4R2, 26.2R1‑S2, 26.2R2, 26.4R1, or any subsequent release) or the equivalent Junos OS Evolved fix releases.
  • If an immediate upgrade is not possible, modify or delete any import policies that use "source‑based‑forwarding next‑hop next-table <X>" where <X> refers to a routing table that does not exist, thereby eliminating the trigger for the crash.
  • Continuously monitor BGP UPDATE messages and device logs for signs of attempted policy executions that could lead to a crash, and apply additional firewall or filtering controls to restrict BGP update sources until an upgrade can be performed.
  • No known workaround is available for this vulnerability; the vendor's patch is the only mitigated solution.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 15, 2026 at 16:43 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 23 Oct 2026 00:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Juniper Networks
Juniper Networks junos Os
Juniper Networks junos Os Evolved
Vendors & Products Juniper Networks
Juniper Networks junos Os
Juniper Networks junos Os Evolved

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 17:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured peer sending a BGP UPDATE to cause a denial of service when an import policy with `then source-based-forwarding next-hop next-table <X>` is configured to reference a routing table that does not exist.
Title Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A routing-policy table reference causes routing-daemon denial of service when source-based forwarding is used
Weaknesses CWE-476
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M'}


Subscriptions

Juniper Networks Junos Os Junos Os Evolved
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: juniper

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-16T15:31:50.135Z

Reserved: 2026-09-28T16:22:33.604Z

Link: CVE-2026-101939

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-14T17:17:46.387

Modified: 2026-10-16T16:16:49.227

Link: CVE-2026-101939

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-22T22:15:12Z

Weaknesses